In some traditions, Hanuman is revered for taking nine significant avatars or forms, each with a distinct purpose and role in aiding the forces of good. Although the concept of nine avatars of Hanuman isn’t universally known in mainstream Hindu texts, several regional beliefs and sects present Hanuman in different forms, representing various aspects of his divine character. Below are the nine avatars of Hanuman based on regional traditions and interpretations:
1. Prasanna Anjaneya (The Calm Hanuman)
In this avatar, Hanuman is depicted as serene and tranquil. Prasanna Anjaneya signifies peace, wisdom, and composure. This form is often invoked when devotees seek inner peace and calm in the face of challenges. In this form, Hanuman teaches that true strength comes from a calm and focused mind.
2. Veeranjaneya (The Warrior Hanuman)
Veeranjaneya is a fierce and mighty form of Hanuman, often depicted with a raised mace, ready for battle. This avatar symbolizes Hanuman’s immense power and strength. Veeranjaneya is the warrior who fought in the epic battle of Ramayana to help Lord Rama defeat the demon king Ravana. This form is worshipped for strength, courage, and protection.
3. Panchamukhi Hanuman (Five-faced Hanuman)
One of the most well-known forms of Hanuman is Panchamukhi, where Hanuman displays five faces, each representing different deities: Hanuman, Narasimha, Garuda, Varaha, and Hayagriva. Panchamukhi Hanuman is considered a powerful protector against evil forces, and his five faces symbolize his versatility and power to overcome obstacles and demons.
4. Sankat Mochan Hanuman (Remover of Obstacles)
Sankat Mochan Hanuman is revered as the one who removes hardships and obstacles from the path of his devotees. This avatar is particularly worshipped in times of distress, with prayers offered to overcome challenges in personal, professional, or spiritual life. He is seen as the great protector who always stands by his followers in times of crisis.
5. Bajrang Bali (The Mighty Hanuman)
Bajrang Bali, one of the most popular names for Hanuman, emphasizes his physical strength and indomitable spirit. The name “Bajrang” comes from “Vajra” (thunderbolt), symbolizing his body’s unbreakable and mighty nature. In this avatar, Hanuman is known for his power to vanquish evil and is worshipped by those seeking to gain strength and resilience.
6. Bhakta Hanuman (The Devotee Hanuman)
In this form, Hanuman is portrayed as the epitome of devotion (Bhakti) to Lord Rama. Bhakta Hanuman is often seen kneeling before Lord Rama with folded hands, completely immersed in his service and devotion. This avatar emphasizes the virtue of selfless love and service, showing that true power lies in being humble and devoted.
7. Anjaneya (Son of Anjana)
This avatar highlights Hanuman’s divine birth as the son of the wind god Vayu and the apsara Anjana. In this form, Hanuman is often depicted as a youthful figure full of enthusiasm, energy, and divine strength. Anjaneya represents purity, loyalty, and filial devotion. Worshippers of this form seek his blessings for good health and success in life.
8. Krisna Anjaneya (Hanuman as Devotee of Krishna)
This lesser-known avatar of Hanuman portrays him as a devotee of Lord Krishna. It is said that after the Ramayana, Hanuman continued to serve Vishnu in his incarnation as Krishna. In some traditions, he is shown sitting humbly at the feet of Krishna, continuing his role as a devoted servant. This avatar highlights Hanuman’s eternal devotion to Lord Vishnu in his various incarnations.
9. Rudra Hanuman (Fierce Hanuman)
Rudra Hanuman represents Hanuman’s fierce and destructive aspect, where he channels the power of Lord Shiva (Rudra). In this form, Hanuman is shown with a more aggressive demeanor, with his eyes blazing and his posture ready for battle. Rudra Hanuman is worshipped for protection from evil spirits, black magic, and enemies. His form represents the fierce protector of righteousness (Dharma).
Conclusion
Each of Hanuman’s nine avatars reflects a different aspect of his divine personality. From the peaceful and calm Prasanna Anjaneya to the fierce Rudra Hanuman, these forms demonstrate his multi-dimensional character, offering inspiration and protection to his devotees. Hanuman remains an eternal symbol of strength, devotion, courage, and humility, making him one of the most beloved and worshipped deities in Hinduism.